Cognitive Work Analysis [認知工作分析]

  • Rasmussen, Pejtersen, Goodstein(1994)所發展出來的一種研究概念架構,此一架構主要研究與分析的對象是認知的工作。
  • CWA(Cognitive Work Analysis)的目的是指引工作場地中的技術設計。

Definitions

  • 認知工作分析:

由 Rasmussen 等人(1994)所發展的一種工作中心概念架構。其目的是為了分析認知性工作。此架構的理論基礎來自於:系統化思維(general 系統思考)、適應控制系統(adaptive control systems)、Gibson的環境心理學(Ecological Psychology);以及各種不同工作領域中支援系統開發的實地研究。從1960年代至今,統稱為認知系統工程(cognitive systems engineering)。(Vicente, 1999)

  • 資訊科學與認知工作分析:

研究者可透過認知工作分析研究一資訊系統內之認知性工作。在此,「資訊系統」此一概念指任何一種系統,不論是心智的或是電腦的。此「資訊系統」能促進並協助人資互動。因此,一座圖書館整體而言可以被視為是一個資訊系統;參考服務櫃檯,網際網路,OPAC(線上公共編目),編目部門,也都能被視為是一個資訊系統。(Fidel & Pejtersen, 2004)

在資訊行為研究的脈絡中,認知工作分析被視為一種綜合了認知取向與社會取向的多面資訊行為研究取向(Pettigrew, K. E., Fidel, R., &Bruce, H. ,2001)。認知工作分析以五個抽象層次檢視資訊行為:目的與限制、優先性、工作概念、工作程序、物質資源。即,認知工作分析能提供了資訊行為研究一分析認知行為與社會脈絡的分析架構。

Dimensions

There are CWA Orion Dimensions (from outside to inside):
  • Actual environment
  • Work domain (in terms of WDA)
  • Task (task activities)(AA)
  • Decision making (AA)
  • Mental strategies (AA)
  • Actor

Cognitive Research in Info. Sci.

  • ARIST
    • Cognitive information retrieval: Ingwersen, Peter. Cognitive Information Retrieval. vol.34, p.3
    • Cognitive research: Allen, Bryce I.. Cognitive Research in Information Science: Implications for Design. Vol.26, p.3
    • Pettigrew, K. E., Fidel, R., & Bruce, H. (2001). Conceptual frameworks in information behavior. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology(ARIST), Vol.35, pp. 43-78.
  • Theories of Information Behavior.

Sources

Rasmussen

Vicente 1999

Cognitive work analysis - The framework of Work Analysis described in this book. It is based on the concept of Behavior-Shaping Constraints and contains models of the Work Domain, control tasks, Strategies, social-organizational factors, and Worker competencies in a single, integrated framework.

Fidel & Pejtersen

Sanderson

Cognitive Systems Engineering 2010/02/13 01:57  
Cognitive Work Analysis [認知工作分析] 2010/02/13 01:57  
Cognitive work analysis / Fidel & Pejtersen(2005) 2010/02/13 01:57  
Cognitive work analysis / Sanderson (2003) 2010/02/13 01:57  
Cognitive work analysis / Sanderson(1998) 2010/02/13 01:57  
Cognitive work analysis and work centered design of classification schemes / Albrechtsen & Pejtersen (2003) 2010/02/13 01:57  
Conceptual frameworks in information behavior / Pettigrew, et.al. (2001) 2010/02/13 01:57  
Taxonomy for cognitive work analysis 2010/02/13 01:57  
The cognitive work analysis framework (Fidel & Pejtersen, 2004) 2010/02/13 01:57  
coding paradigm 2007/02/06 08:15 XXC
訪談分析‧選詞基準 2007/01/24 17:05 XXC

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