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+ | == Everything is miscellaneous / Weinberger (2007) == | ||
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+ | **Citation** - [[: | ||
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+ | **Keyword** - | ||
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+ | == Content == | ||
+ | ===Prologue: | ||
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+ | ===1. The New Order of Order=== | ||
+ | * 第一類秩序:物體的秩序:排架、唯一的、獨佔空間的 | ||
+ | * 第二類秩序:以物體呈現資訊的秩序:目錄、登錄簿、卡片目錄 | ||
+ | * 第三類秩序:純粹資訊的:可無限詮釋的 | ||
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+ | ===2. Alphabetization and Its Discontents === | ||
+ | 根據社會建構論的立場,反對有任何一種「優先的自然秩序」存在。 | ||
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+ | 字母順序。知識的順序。天文行星分類。化學元素的順序。 | ||
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+ | ===3. The Geography of Knowledge === | ||
+ | 杜威試圖以分類法呈現唯一的完整的知識地圖,但Amazon則提供多重的部份的資訊嘉年華 | ||
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+ | * 杜威([[: | ||
+ | * 杜威十進分類法([[: | ||
+ | * Amazon.com 分類系統、讀者評論、協同篩選推薦、書單熱(listmania) | ||
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+ | ===4. Lumps and Splits === | ||
+ | 知識結構的方法,由樹狀結構轉變為一片葉子也能分屬多個樹枝的結構 | ||
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+ | * 巢狀階層結構:地圖與樹狀結構。 | ||
+ | ** 亞里斯多德([[: | ||
+ | ** 索引編輯:合併與分割 | ||
+ | ** 林奈([[: | ||
+ | * 分面分類系統([[: | ||
+ | ** 阮甘納桑([[: | ||
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+ | ===5. The Laws of the Jungle === | ||
+ | 放棄傳統的知識組織策略,採用新的排列策略 | ||
+ | * opt-out, not opt-in | ||
+ | * 每一個葉子所屬的枝數越多越好 | ||
+ | * 所有事物都是詮釋資料,所有事物都是標籤 | ||
+ | * 放棄控制 | ||
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+ | tag, del.icio.us, | ||
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+ | ===6. Smart Leaves === | ||
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+ | * 通用產品碼([[: | ||
+ | * RFID, 150-152 | ||
+ | * BBC 節目素材管理系統 151-153 | ||
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+ | * Labeling | ||
+ | ** FDA 海產控制詞彙 | ||
+ | ** uBio 通用生物標示計畫 | ||
+ | ** ZooBank 動物物種名冊 | ||
+ | ** LSIS, Life Science Identifier 生命科學標記 | ||
+ | ** The Tree of Life Web 生命樹網路計畫 | ||
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+ | * 本質論者 與 偶然論者 | ||
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+ | * AURA, Advanced User Resource Annotation 170-172 | ||
+ | * Thinglink.org 172-173 | ||
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+ | ===7. Social Knowing === | ||
+ | 群眾智慧 | ||
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+ | ===8. What Nothing Says === | ||
+ | 意義:呈現隱性秩序的模式 | ||
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+ | ===9. Messiness as a Virtue === | ||
+ | * 社會資訊網絡 | ||
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+ | 整齊的結構 | ||
+ | * 麥考倫 Daniel C. McCallum, 西方鐵路公司(Western Rail Road), 組織改造, | ||
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+ | > 歷史學家 Alfred Chandler Jr. 觀察到,McCallum 強調的是:「職權和職責的實踐管道也是溝通管道。」 | ||
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+ | 混雜的結構 | ||
+ | * Valdis Krebs, 社會網絡, | ||
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+ | 跳脫本質的定義 | ||
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+ | * 亞里斯多德式的定義:假托於本質的定義,由上而下的定義方式, | ||
+ | * Eleanor Rosch, 俗民分類, | ||
+ | * 維根斯坦, | ||
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+ | 語意網 | ||
+ | * Tim Berners-Lee, | ||
+ | * Tim Falconer, 務實的鬆散 smushiness, 262-263 | ||
+ | * Clustering analysis, Folksonomy, 266-268 | ||
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+ | ===10. The Work of Knowledge === | ||
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+ | == Note == | ||
+ | == Metadata == | ||
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+ | {{tag> | ||
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+ | **file link** - [[google.s> | ||
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