Table of Contents



Transparency beyond the individual level of scale / Star, Bowker & Neumann (2003)

超越個體規模的透明性:資訊製品與實踐社群之間的聚合

Citation - Star, S. L., Bowker, G. C., & Neumann, L. J. (2003). Transparency beyond the Individual Level of Scale: Convergence between Information Artifacts and Communities of Practice. In A. P. Bishop, N. A. Van House & B. P. Buttenfield (Eds.), Digital Library Use: Social Practice in Design and Evaluation (pp. 241-269). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Keyword - digital library

Content

Introduction

Transparency results from the convergence of communities of practice and information artifacts

Convergence and membership

[個案]學術研究者:成員關係所形成的聚合

Community and convergence: Crafting and aligning information systems with community practices

社群與聚合:透過社群實踐,製作與條列資訊系統

[個案]American Nursing Association (ANA) Database 護理分類(Nursing Interventions Classification, NIC):護理研究者以專業臨床實務製作了護理活動的分類表

Convergence and infrastructure: Linking multiple communities of practice with wider-scale information systems

聚合和資訊基礎建設:以大規模的資訊系統來連結多樣的實務社群

大規模的資訊系統的發展,可被許多實務社群分享。 世界健康組織(WHO)所主導的建設良好的資訊及分析系統:國際疾病分類(ICD),在此例中有數個重疊的社群共享這些資訊:流行病學家、公共衛生官員、健保公司員工、人口普查官員。

The Ontological Status of Convergence

Conclusion

Note

Transparency = 透明性,隱形但有用。個人對有用工具與架構的習慣化。

Metadata

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