== the social construction of facts and artifacts / Pinch t. Bijker (1987)== **Citation** - Pinch, T., & Bijker, W. E. (1987). The social construction of facts and artifacts: Or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other. In W. E. Bijker, T. P. Hughes & T. J. Pinch (Eds.), The social construction of technological systems (pp. 17-50). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. **Keyword** - [[:STS]], [[:SCOT]], [[:ANT]] Pinch 1987, - EPOR, 三個階段: 彈性、限制、終止 (bob-indexing 設計的終止 in Taiwan) - Social Construction of Technology(SCOT) -- Artifect -- relevant social group: [how identify] -p.35 -- problem -- solution = artifect compare SCOT to ANT - actent, actor | artifect, social group - black box, inmutable moble | closure, stabilization - interest, translation | problem (problem-solving) - inscribe | stabilization-closure - 被使用(行動)的現象(ex:輪胎,踏板,座墊) | 不同具體的腳踏車(artifact) == Note == == Metadata == {{tag>}} **file link** - [[google.s>pinch t. bijker w. e. 1987 . the social construction of facts and artifacts|Google Schloar]], [[xxcfile>pinch t. bijker w. e. 1987 . the social construction of facts and artifacts|XXC]]