== Ecological perspective on digital libraries / O'Day & Nardi (2003)==

**Citation** - O'Day, V. L., & Nardi, B. A. (2003). An Ecological Perspective on Digital Libraries. In A. P. Bishop, N. A. Van House & B. P. Buttenfield (Eds.), Digital Library Use: Social Practice in Design and Evaluation (pp. 65-82). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.


**Keyword** - [[:social_informatics]], [[:information_ecology]]

* 對技術的隱喻
** as a tool
** as a text
** as a assistant (critical: only focus on individual user)
** as a system
** as a ecology

* 技術的生態觀點，的觀察重點
** diversity | 多樣性
** locality | 地域性
** keystone species | 關鍵物種
** co-evolution | 共同演進

* 對圖書館服務的生態觀點解讀：透明性(transparency)
** 透明性(transparency): 不被使用者知覺到服務。
** 參考服務晤談
** 館員的檢索策略
** 多重檢索間的內在連繫

* 根據資訊生態學觀點，檢視數位圖書館的設計
** diversity | 多樣性
*** Who makes digital libraries work? Who shapes content and access?
*** What paths exist to a digital library collection?
*** What are the complementary low-tech tools?
*** What are the bridges between the physical and digital worlds?
** locality | 地域性
*** How could a digital library collection be tailored for the different information ecologiesin which it is used?
*** What opportunities can digital library collections offer for different online organizationsand presentations of content?
** keystone species | 關鍵物種
*** What roles can librarians play for digital library collections and services? \\ 圖書館員在數位圖書館的典藏與服務中，扮演什麼樣的角色？
*** What needs exist for mediators of different kinds? \\ 不同物種之間需要什麼要的中介者？
** co-evolution | 共同演進
*** What happens to the reference interview? \\ 參考晤談怎麼進行的？
*** How will digital library services adapt to the common pattern of extended interconnected searches? \\ 數位圖書館服務如何調適到普通的互相連繫的檢索？
*** What happens to paper? How do new and old tools inter-operate? 
*** How do digital libraries coexist with physical libraries? 
* (conclusion) Ecological thinking 

== Note ==

== Metadata ==

{{tag>social_informatics information_ecology}}

**file link** - [[google.s>o day v. l. nardi b. a. 2003 . an ecological perspective on digital libraries|Google Schloar]], [[xxcfile>o day v. l. nardi b. a. 2003 . an ecological perspective on digital libraries|XXC]]