==Language as a way of knowledge / Nystrand (1997)== **Citation** - [[:people:Martin Nystrand|Nystrand, M.]](ed.)(1977). Language as a way of knowledge. Toronto: The Ontario institute for studiees in education. === Knowing by structuring === * [[:people:Martin Nystrand|Nystrand, M.]] (1977). [[:study:Nystrand, M. (1977). Knowing by structuring|Knowing by structuring]] === structure by uttering === * Britton, James. (1970). //[[britton_j.:1970:language_and_experience|Language and experience]]//: the power of language to create map or representation of world and self. * Gursdorf. (). : individuals use language to "call the world into being" the act of naming is a intensely creative one. * Lewis and Benveniste . (). : the phenomenological aspects of language involved in human injection into the world. * Emile Benveniste (1966). //[[benveniste_e:1966:subjectivity_in_language|Subjectivity in Language]]//. * Applebee. (). : conversion and articulation. * Nystrand. (). : heuristic and explicative uses of language. * Wiederspiel. (). Case study of a personal journal : to answer what happens to individuals when they write, and draw from this exercise some pedagogical implications.