== Hastily Formed Networks [應急網絡]== ===定義=== 為了完成大型、緊急任務,由來自於不同社群成員所迅速建立的網絡組織, 在一個共享的對話空間中一齊計畫、受命(commit to)、並執行行動。(修改自Denning 2006 五要素) HFN 五要素(components)(([[:study:Denning, P. J. (2006). Hastily formed networks]]. Communications of the ACM, 49(4), 15-20.))(p.16): * 迅速建立的人際**網絡**\\ a network of people established rapidly * 成員來自於**不同社群**\\ from different communities, * 在一個**共享的對話空間**中一齊工作\\ working together in a shared conversation space * 他們在對話空間中**計畫,受命(commit to),並執行行動**\\ in which they plan, commit to, and execute actions, * 以完成**大型、緊急的任務**\\ to fulfill a large, urgent mission. HFN 不只是能運用先進網絡技術的組織,也要求以下能力(([[:study:Denning, P. J. (2006). Hastily formed networks]]. Communications of the ACM, 49(4), 15-20.))(p.17): * 設置行動通訊與感測系統\\ Setting up mobile communication and sensor systems; * 執行跨機構行動\\ Conducting interagency operations, sometimes called “civil-military boundary”; * 協作行動計畫並協調執行\\ Collaborating on action plans and coordinating their execution; * 改善\\ Improvising; * 領導社會網絡,在社會網絡中的傳播與決策是去中心化的,並沒有一個階層式的指揮鍊或委派的領導人\\ Leading a social network, where communication and decision making are decentralized, and there is no hierarchical chain of command or ex officio leader. == Note == == Metadata/Backlinks == {{backlinks>.}} {{tag>disaster_informatics}}